The Scandinavians came first, in 1858, and named their camp Kongsberg after the silver town back in Norway. A rich strike in 1863 set off the rush, the camp was renamed Silver Mountain, and in 1864 it became the first county seat of brand-new Alpine County — a town of some 3,000 people with a post office, two newspapers, express and telegraph offices, and several hotels.

The creeks carried the county's timber. In 1872 separate wood drives came out of Markleeville Creek and Silver Creek — a Markleeville paper noted "This week Cleveland's drive passed through town" — joining the great spring drives that sent Alpine County's timber down the East Fork toward the Comstock mills. In September 1868 a single drive of about 18,000 cords came down "from the neighborhood of Silver Mountain," then the largest ever brought down the Carson.

Silver Mountain City emptied after the 1878 Bodie strike and burned in 1882. What's left up Highway 4 today: the granite jail ruins, the Chalmers Mansion, and an 1862 brick smelter chimney standing alone in the sagebrush.

The whole log-drive story is in The River of Logs, in The Story.